Skin cancer around the eyes is a serious but often overlooked health concern. The delicate skin surrounding the eyes is highly susceptible to harmful UV radiation, increasing the risk of eye and eyelid cancers. Wearing high-quality sunglasses is one of the most effective and simplest ways for UV protection for your eyes.
Eyelid Cancers
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type of skin cancer, often found on the eyelids. It is usually curable if detected early.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Another common form of eyelid cancer, also highly treatable when caught in time.
- Sebaceous Carcinoma: A rare but aggressive cancer of the sebaceous glands in the eyelids.
- Malignant Melanoma: While less common, melanoma can occur on the eyelids and is more dangerous if not detected early.
Intraocular Cancers
- Ocular Melanoma (Uveal Melanoma): The most common primary eye cancer in adults, originating in the uvea.
- Retinoblastoma: A primary eye cancer in children affecting the retina.
- Intraocular Lymphoma: A rare form of lymphoma occurring within the eye.
Orbital and Adnexal Cancers
- Orbital Cancers: Develop in the tissues surrounding the eye, including muscles and nerves.
- Adnexal Cancers: Affect the supporting structures around the eye, such as tear glands and eyelids.
Symptoms of Eye Cancer
- Changes in vision (blurred vision, shadows, or flashes of light)
- Bulging of one eye
- Lump or bump on the eyelid
- Changes in the appearance of the eye
- Pain in or around the eye (rare)
- Dark spot on the iris
- Leukocoria (white reflection in the pupil)
Treatment Options
Treatment for eye and eyelid cancers depends on the type and severity but may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected tissue
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to kill cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Drug treatment to destroy cancer cells
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to fight cancer
Early detection is vital for successful treatment and improved outcomes. However, the journey doesn’t end once the cancer is gone. Restoring self-confidence is a crucial part of recovery. Dr. Lacey Echalier and her Oculoplastic Specialist team focus on cosmetic restoration for the eyes and face, helping patients regain their appearance and confidence as they progress in their healing process.
Prevention: The Importance of Sunglasses
Wearing protective sunglasses is one of the best preventive measures against skin cancer around the eyes. Here’s how they help:
- Block Harmful UV Rays: Look for sunglasses that offer 99% to 100% UVA and UVB protection to shield your eyes from damaging ultraviolet rays. A good pair of polarized glasses is key, as they block out UVA and UVB rays.
- Reduce Skin Damage: The skin around the eyes is thin and vulnerable; sunglasses help prevent sunburn and long-term damage.
- Prevent Cataracts and Other Eye Conditions: Prolonged UV exposure increases the risk of cataracts, macular degeneration, and skin cancer.
- Wraparound and Polarized Lenses: Wraparound sunglasses offer extra protection by blocking rays from the sides, while polarized lenses reduce glare—enhancing both comfort and visual clarity.
We love the classic Maui Jims® for their built-in polarized technology across all their styles. But thanks to our state-of-the-art Zeiss® lens labs, our optical shop can transform any pair of frames you love into polarized sunglasses—even with your prescription.
Additional Preventive Tips:
- Limit Sun Exposure: Avoid direct sunlight, especially between 10 AM and 5 PM, when UV rays are strongest.
- Wear a Hat: A wide-brimmed hat provides extra shade and protection. Some hats may also be UV-rated for protection.
- Apply Sunscreen: Use SPF 30+ sunscreen on your face, including the eyelids. Although many people avoid sunscreen on their eyes due to burning and irritation, this can also be available. Make sure to purchase SPF that won’t migrate and that isn’t full of harsh chemicals. Some of our top picks are Colorscience® 3-in-1 Total eye renewal therapy SPF 35 and their Sunforgettable® Total Protection® Sheer Matte SPF 30 Sunscreen Brush.
Conclusion
UV protection for your eyes isn’t just smart—it’s essential. UV exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer around the eyes, but high-quality, UV-blocking sunglasses and a few smart habits can go a long way in preserving your eye and skin health.
MARK YOUR CALENDARS: On May 16th, Medical Eye Center will host our Summer Spectacular—the biggest sunglasses sale of the year!
Enjoy up to 40% off many of your favorite brands, plus great deals on sun care products from Colorescience® and EltaMD®. Plus, look for huge savings on the latest in prescription eyewear and more. It’s the perfect time to stock up (they make great gifts!) and protect your vision in style.
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